See fluruncum on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "fioron"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "fioronc"
}
],
"lang": "North Italian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "floronc"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "floronco"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "fluron"
},
{
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc-gas",
"word": "hloronc"
},
{
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc-gas",
"word": "ehloronc"
},
{
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc-gas",
"word": "esloronc"
},
{
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc-gas",
"word": "holoronc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Provençal",
"lang_code": "oc-pro",
"word": "fleironc"
},
{
"lang": "Provençal",
"lang_code": "oc-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"probably influenced by derivatives of flagrāre"
],
"word": "flaironc"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "floronc"
},
{
"lang": "Poitevin-Saintongeais",
"lang_code": "roa-poi",
"word": "flleuron"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "floronco"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "florongo"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "florunco"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Metathesized from furunculus, perhaps thanks to a folk-etymology relating it to flōrem (“flower”), imagining abscesses as flowers blossoming on one's skin. The metathesis apparently occurred early enough to preserve /k/, at least on the underlying (phonemic) level, before the palatalization that would have altered it in much of Western Romance; cf. the descendants of non-metathesized furunculus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fluruncus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "/floˈronkos/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "/floˈronku/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "/floˈronkos/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": "*fluruncus"
},
"expansion": "*fluruncus m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "PWR"
},
"expansion": "(Proto-Western-Romance)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/fluruncum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Western-Romance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflammatory tumor, boil"
],
"id": "en-fluruncum-la-noun-9mOAdmtL",
"links": [
[
"tumor",
"tumor"
],
[
"boil",
"boil"
]
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Western-Romance",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/floˈronku/"
}
],
"word": "fluruncum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "fioron"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "fioronc"
}
],
"lang": "North Italian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "floronc"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "floronco"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "fluron"
},
{
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc-gas",
"word": "hloronc"
},
{
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc-gas",
"word": "ehloronc"
},
{
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc-gas",
"word": "esloronc"
},
{
"lang": "Gascon",
"lang_code": "oc-gas",
"word": "holoronc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Provençal",
"lang_code": "oc-pro",
"word": "fleironc"
},
{
"lang": "Provençal",
"lang_code": "oc-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"probably influenced by derivatives of flagrāre"
],
"word": "flaironc"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "floronc"
},
{
"lang": "Poitevin-Saintongeais",
"lang_code": "roa-poi",
"word": "flleuron"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "floronco"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "florongo"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "florunco"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Metathesized from furunculus, perhaps thanks to a folk-etymology relating it to flōrem (“flower”), imagining abscesses as flowers blossoming on one's skin. The metathesis apparently occurred early enough to preserve /k/, at least on the underlying (phonemic) level, before the palatalization that would have altered it in much of Western Romance; cf. the descendants of non-metathesized furunculus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fluruncus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "/floˈronkos/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "/floˈronku/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "/floˈronkos/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": "*fluruncus"
},
"expansion": "*fluruncus m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "PWR"
},
"expansion": "(Proto-Western-Romance)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/fluruncum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Western-Romance"
],
"glosses": [
"inflammatory tumor, boil"
],
"links": [
[
"tumor",
"tumor"
],
[
"boil",
"boil"
]
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Western-Romance",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/floˈronku/"
}
],
"word": "fluruncum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fluruncum meaning in All languages combined (2.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.